| IBA |
South Shore - East Queens Co. Sector
Bridgewater, Nova Scotia |
| Site Summary |
| NS024 |
Latitude
Longitude |
44.207° N
64.440° W |
Elevation
Size |
0 - 5 m
49.01 km² |
Habitats:
tidal rivers/estuaries, mud or sand flats (saline), open sea, inlets/coastal features (marine), coastal cliffs/rocky shores (marine)
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Land Use:
Fisheries/aquaculture, Hunting, Tourism/recreation
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Potential or ongoing Threats:
Disturbance, Recreation/tourism
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| IBA Criteria: Globally Significant: Congregatory Species, Nationally Significant: Threatened Species, Congregatory Species |
| Conservation status: Provincial Park (including Marine) |
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Site Description
This site encompasses sections of the southern coast of south-central Nova Scotia between the towns of Bridgewater and Liverpool. The site covers Cap Bay, Crescent, Green Bay, Broad Cove, Cherry Hill and Beach Meadows beaches, which are favoured sites for Piping Plovers. Some of these sandy beaches back onto tidal lagoons, which are dry at low tide. Rocky coastlines with steep headlands are located between the beaches, but most of these areas provide little shelter for wintering birds. These headlands enclose some small, and one large bay. The climate is maritime, and the tides range from 3 to 5 m.
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Birds
This site supports significant numbers of breeding Piping Plovers, which are globally vulnerable and nationally endangered. In 1996, six birds, or just over 1% of the estimated Atlantic Canada population (estimated at 422 adults) were recorded at this site. In 1991, 14 birds, or about 3% of the estimated Atlantic Canada population at that time, were found on this stretch of the south shore. During fall migration, thousands of shorebirds visit this piece of coastline. Maritimes Shorebird Survey (MSS) volunteers have surveyed Crescent Beach and Cherry Hill Beach since 1975. Volunteers count shorebirds every second weekend during the period of southward migration from late July to late October. MSS fall counts recorded a three-year average (1994,1996,1997) of 2,199 Semipalmated Plovers, which is more than 1% of this species global population. An average of 68 Willets (1994-1997) were recorded by fall MSS counts and 619 Sanderlings were recorded in 1980. In the spring and fall, thousands of migrating waterfowl visit this site, but the numbers do not reach the national significance threshold of 10,000 birds. The occasional Harlequin Duck from the nationally endangered eastern population winters here.
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IBA Criteria |
| Species↓ T | A | I |
Links |
Date |
Season |
Number |
G |
C |
N |
| Black-headed Gull |
|
2001 |
FA |
4 |
|
✔ |
|
| Black-headed Gull |
|
1998 - 2003 |
WI |
4 - 50 |
|
✔ |
|
| Dovekie |
|
1990 - 2004 |
WI |
9 - 55 |
|
✔ |
|
| Piping Plover |
|
1990 - 2019 |
FA |
4 - 11 |
|
|
✔ |
| Piping Plover |
|
2004 - 2016 |
SP |
4 - 12 |
|
|
✔ |
| Piping Plover |
|
1990 - 2020 |
SU |
4 - 28 |
|
|
✔ |
| Purple Sandpiper |
|
2000 |
WI |
300 |
|
✔ |
|
| Savannah Sparrow |
|
2005 - 2008 |
FA |
25 - 30 |
|
|
✔ |
| Savannah Sparrow |
|
2017 |
SP |
25 |
|
|
✔ |
| Savannah Sparrow |
|
2015 - 2020 |
SU |
18 - 35 |
|
|
✔ |
| Semipalmated Plover |
|
1994 - 2011 |
FA |
1,150 - 2,850 |
✔ |
✔ |
|
| Semipalmated Plover |
|
2012 |
SU |
1,360 |
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Note: species shown in bold indicate that the maximum number exceeds at least one of the IBA thresholds (sub-regional, regional or global). The site may still not qualify for that level of IBA if the maximum number reflects an exceptional or historical occurrence.
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Conservation Issues
Piping Plovers and other shorebirds are monitored at a minimum of three beaches at this site. Birding is also a frequent activity. In some areas, summer homes are beginning to encroach on Piping Plover habitat. The nearby beaches attract people who may in turn, inadvertently diminish the plovers breeding success.
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